Overview
Prevent
& Treat Decay
Cavities — also called tooth decay or dental caries — are one of the most common dental problems at every age. They form when bacteria produce acids that erode the enamel, eventually creating holes in your teeth.
Our goal is to help you understand, prevent, and treat cavities so your smile stays healthy for life.
How Cavities Form
Every time you eat or drink, sugars and carbohydrates feed the bacteria naturally living in your mouth. Those bacteria produce acid that wears away enamel — the hard outer layer of your teeth. Saliva helps neutralize the acid, but when the damage outpaces repair, cavities take hold.
Common Signs of a Cavity
- Tooth sensitivity to sweet, hot, or cold foods
- Persistent toothache or discomfort when chewing
- Visible pits, dark spots, or holes on the tooth surface
- Pain that lingers after eating
Untreated cavities can progress into infections that reach the nerve inside the tooth, leading to bigger problems.
Who's Most at Risk?
Diet, brushing habits, gum recession, dry mouth, tobacco use, and access to routine dental care all influence cavity risk. Children and older adults are particularly vulnerable — kids because habits are still forming, and seniors because receding gums expose the softer tooth roots.
Prevention Tips
- Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily.
- Limit sugary snacks and drinks; rinse with water when you do enjoy them.
- See us for a professional cleaning and exam every six months.
- Ask about fluoride treatments and sealants for kids.
Treatment Options
Cavities don't heal on their own. Depending on how far the decay has progressed, treatment might include a filling, an inlay or onlay, a crown, or — in advanced cases — root canal therapy. Catching decay early keeps treatment simpler and more affordable.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are cavities preventable? Yes — with consistent hygiene, a balanced diet, and regular check-ups.
Can cavities heal on their own? No. Once decay breaks through the enamel, it needs professional treatment.
Do baby teeth need to be treated? Absolutely. Decay in baby teeth can spread to permanent teeth and affect development.
Ready to protect your smile? Call (810) 628-3914 to book your next visit.